Title
Демографски и социјални аспекти родне неравноправности у Србији, од половине 20. века
Creator
Šobot, Ankica
Copyright date
2012
Object Links
Select license
Autorstvo 3.0 Srbija (CC BY 3.0)
License description
Dozvoljavate umnožavanje, distribuciju i javno saopštavanje dela, i prerade, ako se navede ime autora na način odredjen od strane autora ili davaoca licence, čak i u komercijalne svrhe. Ovo je najslobodnija od svih licenci. Osnovni opis Licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/rs/deed.sr_LATN Sadržaj ugovora u celini: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/rs/legalcode.sr-Latn
Language
Serbian
Cobiss-ID
Theses Type
Doktorska disertacija
description
Datum odbrane: 08.11.2012.
Other responsibilities
mentor
Radivojević, Biljana, 1953-
Academic Expertise
Društveno-humanističke nauke
University
Univerzitet u Beogradu
Faculty
Ekonomski fakultet
Group
Katedra za statistiku i matematiku
Alternative title
Demographic and social aspects of gender inequality in Serbia from second half of 20th century
Publisher
Београд : [А. Шобот]
Format
PDF/A (275 listova)
description
Demografija - Socijalna demografija / Demography - Social Demography
Abstract (sr)
Although gender inequality has drawn researchers’ attention for many
decades, it still is a relevant research topic and a current social issue. At the end of
20th century, various political subjects’ engagement is reinforced, aiming to resolve
gender gap in all spheres. However, social inequality between women and men is
complex and deeply immerged in the social structure. Many gender issues are relevant
for the demographic development and demography must not neglect this social
phenomenon.
The biggest part of this dissertation consists of the social-demographic
analysis of male and female population in Serbia, based on the relevant census data.
Younger middle-aged women are married and have high level of education more
often than men, but they are also dependent more often. There are favorable sociodemographic
characteristics of older middle-aged men and male population over 65
years. Among elder women there is a significantly widespread widowhood, the level
of education is more disadvantageous compared with men and their economic
dependence is distinctly visible. Regarding economic activity, there are gender
differences connected with the social-professional stucture relevant to present social
inequality. There are differences between women and men regarding marital behavior
as well as the education. However, the differences in economic activity are not to be
limited to the effects of the conduct. Women`s employment is frequently regarded as
a variable to decision-making about motherhoood and the reproductive behavior. In
contrast, creating the conditions for optimal reconciliation of family and work
requirements for both sexes goes beoyond resolving gender inequality.
Majority of indicators witness the disadvantages of Central Serbia’s (Belgrade
excluded) female population compared to women in Belgrade and in Vojvodina. The
same is true for women in rural areas compared to women living in the cities. Hence,
women’s overall standing and social position is dependent on economic and cultural
conditions of a particular region, not disregarding their economic, marital and
education status.
Several indicators show the disadvantages of the male population compared
with female. One of the indicators is life expectation, which affects disadvantageous
socio-demographic characteristics of female population. The share of highly educated
among younger middle-aged men is less not only related to women but also elder
men. Negative effects of social transitions during the last decade of 20th century are
noticed regarding economic activity of both sexes, but female population has suffered
a more significant setback.
Gender perspective is indispensable for understanding the demographic
reality. Gender differences should be highlighted from both female and male
standpoint, while carrying out research of various demographic processes and
phenomena.
Authors Key words
rodna neravnopravnost, rodni modeli ponašanja, bračnost, obrazovanje, ekonomska aktivnost, Srbija
Authors Key words
gender inequality, gender pattern behavior, marital, education,
economic activity, Serbia
Classification
305:314(497.11)"19/20"(043.3)
Type
Text
Abstract (sr)
Although gender inequality has drawn researchers’ attention for many
decades, it still is a relevant research topic and a current social issue. At the end of
20th century, various political subjects’ engagement is reinforced, aiming to resolve
gender gap in all spheres. However, social inequality between women and men is
complex and deeply immerged in the social structure. Many gender issues are relevant
for the demographic development and demography must not neglect this social
phenomenon.
The biggest part of this dissertation consists of the social-demographic
analysis of male and female population in Serbia, based on the relevant census data.
Younger middle-aged women are married and have high level of education more
often than men, but they are also dependent more often. There are favorable sociodemographic
characteristics of older middle-aged men and male population over 65
years. Among elder women there is a significantly widespread widowhood, the level
of education is more disadvantageous compared with men and their economic
dependence is distinctly visible. Regarding economic activity, there are gender
differences connected with the social-professional stucture relevant to present social
inequality. There are differences between women and men regarding marital behavior
as well as the education. However, the differences in economic activity are not to be
limited to the effects of the conduct. Women`s employment is frequently regarded as
a variable to decision-making about motherhoood and the reproductive behavior. In
contrast, creating the conditions for optimal reconciliation of family and work
requirements for both sexes goes beoyond resolving gender inequality.
Majority of indicators witness the disadvantages of Central Serbia’s (Belgrade
excluded) female population compared to women in Belgrade and in Vojvodina. The
same is true for women in rural areas compared to women living in the cities. Hence,
women’s overall standing and social position is dependent on economic and cultural
conditions of a particular region, not disregarding their economic, marital and
education status.
Several indicators show the disadvantages of the male population compared
with female. One of the indicators is life expectation, which affects disadvantageous
socio-demographic characteristics of female population. The share of highly educated
among younger middle-aged men is less not only related to women but also elder
men. Negative effects of social transitions during the last decade of 20th century are
noticed regarding economic activity of both sexes, but female population has suffered
a more significant setback.
Gender perspective is indispensable for understanding the demographic
reality. Gender differences should be highlighted from both female and male
standpoint, while carrying out research of various demographic processes and
phenomena.
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