Astronomical terminology and the reach of arabic astronomy in the book of fixed stars (Ṣuwar al-kawākib al-thābita) by ʽAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ṣūfī with the Serbian translation of the treatise ; Астрономическая терминология и достижения арабской астрономии в книга неподвижных звезд (Сувар аль-кавакиб) Абд Аль-Рахмана ас-Суфи с переводом трактата на сербский язык

S. Perović

200 str.

Lingvistička arabistika - Terminologija / Arabic linguistics - Terminology

Arapska astronomija se razvijala u dodiru sa različitim kulturama, ali je u X veku, naročito u matematičkoj astronomiji, apsolutnu prevagu imao helenistički uticaj. U to vreme je, kao delo koje je uporedno prikazalo helenistički uticaj u arapskoj astronomiji i trag koji je u njoj ostavila tradicionalna arabljanska astronomija, nastao Traktat fiksnim zvezdama koji je kasnije postao i jedno od najznačajnijih dela u istoriji astronomske nauke. Predmet istraživanja ove disertacije je arapska astronomska terminologija u pomenutom traktatu Abdurahmana Abu el Huseina el Sufija. Cilj istraživanja je izdvajanje astronomskih termina iz dela i analiza njihovog porekla. Kroz analizu termina smo se osvrnuli i na kulturološke i istorijske prilike koje su ostavile trag u arapskoj terminologiji u vreme nastanka traktata i potrudili se da istaknemo značaj arapske astronomije u istoriji ove naučne discipline. Pri analizi termina smo pošli od razdvajanja nomenklature, kao posebne oblasti terminološke nauke, od opšte astronomske terminologije. Zatim smo se, služeći se Sufijevim komentarima, odlučili za podelu nomenklature na helenističku i arabljansku. U okviru arabljanske nomenklature smo pokušali da „oslikamoˮ nebeski svod sazvežđima i zvezdanim skupinama počevši od severnog nebeskog pola, a helenističku nomenklaturu smo detaljnije analizirali po načinu na koji je preuzeta iz starogrčkog jezika. Ove tri celine smo dopunili rečnikom sa ekscerpiranim terminima iz traktata, osnovnim i terminološkim značenjima i drugim osobenostima. Na osnovu analize, kao odlike astronomske terminologije u Traktatu o fiksnim zezdama i arapske terminologije desetog veka uopšte, možemo da izdvojimo nestandardizovanost, terminološku polisemiju i dubletnost, ali i jasno nastojanje u održavanju čistote jezika korišćenjem odabranih metoda pri usvajanju stranih koncepata.

Arab astronomy evolved surrounded by different cultures, but in 10th century Hellenistic influence was, without any doubt, the most dominant, especially in the field of mathematical astronomy. At that time, The Book of Fixed Stars, which later became one of the most important works in the history of astronomy, was written as a work that compared Hellenistic influence and the impact that traditional astronomy had had in Arabic medieval astronomy. The subject of this doctoral dissertation is Arabic astronomical terminology in The Book of Fixed Stars by ʽAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ṣūfī. The aim of the research is excerption of astronomical terms from Aṣ- Ṣufi’s work and their analysis. In addition, through the chapters, we mentioned cultural and historical circumstances that left the mark on Arabic terminology in that period, and tried to highlight how important Arabic astronomy to the historical development of this scientific field. In terms analysis, we started by splitting the nomenclature from the general astronomical terms. Following Al-Ṣufi’s categorization, we divided the nomenclature into Hellenistic and Arabic. Within the Arabic nomenclature, we tried to "paint" the celestial sphere with Arabic constellations and star groups starting from the north celestial pole, and within Hellenistic nomenclature we analysed the way the names were accepted and formed from the old Greek language. Each of these three unities is followed by a corresponding glossary of terms from the treatise. Based on our analysis, as the main features of astronomical terminology in the The Book of Fixed Stars, and in 10th-century Arabic terminology in general, we can emphasize lack of standardization and terminological polysemy and synonymy, but also a very clear effort to maintain the purity of the language by using selected methods in adopting of foreign concepts.

arapska astronomija, terminologija, astronomski termini, nomenklatura, ʽAbd ar- Raḥmān aṣ-Ṣūfī, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib aṯ-ṯābita, interkulturno prevođenje, leksičko pozajmljivanje, zvezde stajačice

Arabic astronomy, terminology, astronomical terms, nomenclature, ʽAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ṣūfī, Kitāb suwar al-kawākib al-thābita, intercultural translation, lexical borrowing, fixed stars

811.411.21'373:52(292.553)(043.3) 52(292.553)(091)(043.3)

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