Moral panic as an instrument for the implementation of standard language ideologies Моральная паника как инструмент реализации стандартных языковых идеологий : ǂthe ǂcase of Serbian and Spanish пример сербского и испанского языков

[I. Beljić]

229 str.

Lingvistika - Kritička sociolingvistika, kritička analiza diskursa, antropološka lingvistika, jezička politika i planiranje, studije kulture, hispanistika, rodne studije / Linguistics - Critical sociolinguistics, critical discourse analysis, anthropological linguistics, language policy and planning, cultural studies, Hispanic studies, gender studies

Predmet istraživanja je konceptualizacija ideje moralne panike u svrhu promovisanja i održanja standardnojezičkih ideologija. Standardni jezik je u službi izgradnje i očuvanja zajedničke kulture nacije, a jezička unifikacija deo je šireg procesa ekonomske, političke i kulturne homogenizacije. Standardnojezičke kulture, poput španske i srpske, u manjem ili većem stepenu odlikuje institucionalizovano, centralizovano i nedemokratsko upravljanje jezikom. Takve kulture često ne prepoznaju aktivnosti u smeru „odozdo nagore“ koje proističu iz stvarne jezičke upotrebe i komunikativnih potreba govornika, otporne su na promenu standardnog jezika i neosetljive na društveni, kulturni i politički preobražaj kulturnih modela. Cilj disertacije je da se kroz analizu uočenih veza između fenomena moralne panike i standardnojezičkih ideologija, te njihovog međuodnosa, prodube naučna saznanja u okviru šireg pojma moralne panike i dekonstruiše način na koji standardnojezičke ideologije i moralna panika funkcionišu kao potencijalni instrumenti neformalne društvene kontrole. Osnovna hipoteza rada jeste da se standardnojezičke ideologije koriste kao instrument za kreiranje i sprovođenje moralne panike: institucionalnim i medijskim standardnojezičkim kampanjama dopire se do najšire javnosti i utiče na društvenu percepciju jezika. Stoga je primarna zamisao da se uoče, opišu i protumače mehanizmi, događaji i pojave kojima se javnost posredstvom kanala informisanja – u sprezi s društvenom elitom i interesnim grupama – uzbunjuje oko jezičkih pitanja Budući da je reč o kompleksnim društvenim fenomenima, metodološki okvir istraživanja je interdisciplinaran i komparativan, a zasniva se na postupcima i tehnikama kritičke sociolingvistike, kritičke analize diskursa i antropološke lingvistike. Namera je da se opiše složeni odnos između govornikâ i vladajućih kulturnih modela i ideologija, pod čijim uticajem kreiraju vlastite svetonazore i sagledavaju stvarnost, te da se otkrije način na koji se zloupotreba društvene moći, dominacija i nejednakost konstruišu, reprodukuju ili osporavaju putem diskursa u srpskom i španskom društveno-kulturnom i političkom kontekstu.

The subject of the study is the conceptualization of the idea of moral panic for the purpose of promoting and maintaining standard language ideologies. The standard language is used for nationbuilding and preserving the common culture, and linguistic unification is part of a wider process of economic, political and cultural homogenization. Standard language cultures, such as Spanish and Serbian, are characterized to a greater or lesser extent by institutionalized, centralized and undemocratic language management. Such cultures often do not recognize “bottom-up” activities arising from the actual language use and communicative needs of speakers, are resistant to standard language change, and insensitive to the social, cultural and political transformation of cultural models. The aim of the dissertation is to examine the connections between the phenomenon of moral panic and standard language ideologies, and their interrelationship, to deepen scientific knowledge within the broader concept of moral panic and to deconstruct the way in which standard language ideologies and moral panic function as potential instruments of informal social control. The basic hypothesis of the study is that standard language ideologies are used as an instrument for creating and implementing moral panic: institutional and media standard language campaigns reach the widest public and influence the social perception of the language. Hence, the primary idea is to observe, describe and interpret the mechanisms, events and phenomena by which the public through the information channels (in conjunction with the social elite and interest groups) is alarmed about language issues. Due to the complex nature of the studied phenomena, the methodological framework of the research is interdisciplinary and comparative, and is based on the procedures and techniques of critical sociolinguistics, critical discourse analysis, and anthropological linguistics. The intention is to describe the compound relationship between the speakers and the ruling cultural models and ideologies, under the influence of which they create their own worldviews and perceive reality, as well as to reveal the way in which the abuse of social power, dominance and inequality are constructed, reproduced or challenged through discourse in Serbian and the Spanish socio-cultural and political context.

standardnojezička moralna panika, moralna panika, standardnojezičke ideologije, preskriptivizam, jezička promena, diskurs, društveno angažovana (socio)lingvistika, jezička sloboda, antipreskriptivistički jezički aktivizam.

standard language moral panic, moral panic, standard language ideologies, prescriptivism, language change, discourse, socially engaged (socio)linguistics, linguistic freedom, anti-prescriptivist linguistic activism

811.163.41'42'272:811.134.2'42'272-115(043.3)

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