Title
#The #Court of Justice of the European Union and the common foreign and security policy
Creator
Tošić, Jovana, 1992-
CONOR:
10073447
Copyright date
2024
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Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno-Bez prerade 3.0 Srbija (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)
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Language
English
Cobiss-ID
Theses Type
Doktorska disertacija
description
Datum odbrane: 05.12.2024.
Other responsibilities
Academic Expertise
Društveno-humanističke nauke
University
Univerzitet u Beogradu
Faculty
Pravni fakultet
Alternative title
Sud pravde Evropske unije i zajednička spoljna i bezbednosna politika
Publisher
[J. Tošić]
description
Društvene nauke / Međunarodno javno pravo
description
Social sciences / international public law
Abstract (en)
This doctoral dissertation examines the interaction between the Court of Justice of the
European Union (hereinafter: CJEU) and the Common Foreign and Security Policy (hereinafter:
CFSP), an area traditionally characterized by limited judicial oversight. Despite these formal
limitations, the CJEU has, through its case law, expanded its influence over the CFSP, particularly
in cases involving restrictive measures, the assessment of international agreements, and
determining jurisdiction between the former pillars of the EU. The dissertation sheds light on how
the Court, through a broader interpretation of its powers, rooted in fundamental values such as the
principles of equality and the rule of law, tests the boundaries established by the founding Treaties
and solidifies its role within the CFSP.
Although initially conceived as a sphere of intergovernmental cooperation, the CFSP has
evolved largely due to the activism of the Court, which has set new rules and principles for its
functioning. The Lisbon Treaty further expanded the Court's powers and integrated the CFSP into
the broader framework of the EU legal system. This dissertation analyzes how these changes
enabled the CJEU to play a key role in the expansion and institutionalization of the CFSP, while
balancing judicial protection of human rights with political objectives.
One of the key aspects of the research is the evolution of restrictive measures within the
CFSP, which have transitioned from economic sanctions against states to targeted sanctions
against individuals and entities. The dissertation examines how these measures, initially designed
to be preventive, have increasingly become punitive, and how the CJEU has focused more on
protecting human rights through the proportionality of these sanctions. Special attention is given
to the Court’s negative stance towards the EU's accession to the European Convention on Human
Rights (hereinafter: ECHR), which further illustrates the complexity of the relationship between
the EU legal system and international bodies.
The dissertation also analyzes the relationship between the CJEU and national and
international courts, emphasizing the Court's fight for the autonomy of EU law. Although the
CJEU formally lacks the authority to assess the legality of Member States' actions within the CFSP,
in practice it often assumes this role through a broad interpretation of its jurisdiction. The Court
adopts a monistic approach toward national courts, while taking a dualistic stance in relation to
international actors, thus ensuring the coherence and unity of the EU legal order.
Abstract (sr)
Ova doktorska disertacija istražuje interakciju između Suda pravde Evropske unije (u
daljem tekstu: SPEU) i Zajedničke spoljne i bezbednosne politike (u daljem tekstu: ZSBP), oblasti
koja je tradicionalno bila karakterisana ograničenim sudskim nadzorom. Iako formalno ograničen,
SPEU je kroz sudsku praksu proširio svoj uticaj na ZSBP, naročito u slučajevima restriktivnih
mera, ocene međunarodnih ugovora i određivanja nadležnosti između nekadašnjih stubova EU.
Disertacija osvetljava kako Sud uspeva da kroz širu interpretaciju svojih ovlašćenja, zasnovanu na
osnovnim vrednostima poput principa jednakosti i vladavine prava, testira granice postavljene
osnivačkim ugovorima i učvrsti svoju ulogu unutar ZSBP.
ZSBP je, iako prvobitno zamišljena kao sfera međudržavne saradnje, evoluirala
zahvaljujući aktivizmu Suda, koji je postavio nova pravila i principe za njeno funkcionisanje.
Lisabonski ugovor je dodatno proširio sudska ovlašćenja i integrisao ZSBP u širi okvir pravnog
sistema EU. Disertacija analizira kako su ove promene omogućile SPEU da igra ključnu ulogu u
proširenju i institucionalizaciji ZSBP, istovremeno balansirajući između sudske zaštite ljudskih
prava i političkih ciljeva.
Jedan od ključnih aspekata istraživanja je evolucija restriktivnih mera unutar ZSBP, koje
su prešle od ekonomskih sankcija protiv država do ciljano usmerenih sankcija protiv pojedinaca i
entiteta. U radu se analizira kako su ove mere, iako prvobitno preventivne, postale kaznene, a
SPEU je sve više usmeren na zaštitu ljudskih prava kroz proporcionalnost ovih sankcija. Posebna
pažnja posvećena je negativnom stavu Suda prema pristupanju EU Evropskoj konvenciji za
ljudska prava, što dodatno ilustruje kompleksnost odnosa između pravnog sistema EU i
međunarodnih tela.
Disertacija dalje analizira odnos SPEU prema nacionalnim i međunarodnim sudovima,
naglašavajući sudsku borbu za autonomiju prava EU. Iako SPEU formalno nema ovlašćenja da
ocenjuje zakonitost postupaka država članica u okviru ZSBP, u praksi često preuzima ovu ulogu
kroz široku interpretaciju svojih nadležnosti. Sud primenjuje monistički pristup prema
nacionalnim sudovima, dok u odnosu na međunarodne aktere zauzima dualistički stav, čime se
osigurava jedinstvenost pravnog poretka EU.
Zaključno, disertacija ukazuje na potrebu za doslednijim metodološkim pristupom Suda u
ZSBP kako bi se obezbedila pravna sigurnost i usklađena sudska praksa.
Authors Key words
European Union, Court of Justice of the European Union, Common Foreign and
Security Policy, EU autonomy, restrictive measures, Treaty of Lisbon.
Authors Key words
Evropska unija, Sud pravde Evropske unije, Zajednička spoljna i bezbednosna politika, autonomija EU, restriktivne mere, Lisabonski ugovor.
Classification
UDK=341(043.3)
Coverage
303 str.
Type
Tekst
Abstract (en)
This doctoral dissertation examines the interaction between the Court of Justice of the
European Union (hereinafter: CJEU) and the Common Foreign and Security Policy (hereinafter:
CFSP), an area traditionally characterized by limited judicial oversight. Despite these formal
limitations, the CJEU has, through its case law, expanded its influence over the CFSP, particularly
in cases involving restrictive measures, the assessment of international agreements, and
determining jurisdiction between the former pillars of the EU. The dissertation sheds light on how
the Court, through a broader interpretation of its powers, rooted in fundamental values such as the
principles of equality and the rule of law, tests the boundaries established by the founding Treaties
and solidifies its role within the CFSP.
Although initially conceived as a sphere of intergovernmental cooperation, the CFSP has
evolved largely due to the activism of the Court, which has set new rules and principles for its
functioning. The Lisbon Treaty further expanded the Court's powers and integrated the CFSP into
the broader framework of the EU legal system. This dissertation analyzes how these changes
enabled the CJEU to play a key role in the expansion and institutionalization of the CFSP, while
balancing judicial protection of human rights with political objectives.
One of the key aspects of the research is the evolution of restrictive measures within the
CFSP, which have transitioned from economic sanctions against states to targeted sanctions
against individuals and entities. The dissertation examines how these measures, initially designed
to be preventive, have increasingly become punitive, and how the CJEU has focused more on
protecting human rights through the proportionality of these sanctions. Special attention is given
to the Court’s negative stance towards the EU's accession to the European Convention on Human
Rights (hereinafter: ECHR), which further illustrates the complexity of the relationship between
the EU legal system and international bodies.
The dissertation also analyzes the relationship between the CJEU and national and
international courts, emphasizing the Court's fight for the autonomy of EU law. Although the
CJEU formally lacks the authority to assess the legality of Member States' actions within the CFSP,
in practice it often assumes this role through a broad interpretation of its jurisdiction. The Court
adopts a monistic approach toward national courts, while taking a dualistic stance in relation to
international actors, thus ensuring the coherence and unity of the EU legal order.
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