Title
Characterization of specific noise sources in an urban environment and protection methods: doctoral dissertation
Creator
Dimitrijević, Stefan, 1987-
CONOR:
100175625
Copyright date
2021
Object Links
Select license
Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno-Bez prerade 3.0 Srbija (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)
License description
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Language
Serbian
Cobiss-ID
Theses Type
Doktorska disertacija
description
Datum odbrane: 24.02.2022.
Other responsibilities
Academic Expertise
Tehničko-tehnološke nauke
University
Univerzitet u Beogradu
Faculty
Elektrotehnički fakultet
Alternative title
Karakterizacija specifičnih izvora buke u urbanoj sredini i metode zaštite
Publisher
[S. Dimitrijević]
Format
103 str.
description
Technical Sciences, Electrical Engineering
- Acoustics / Tehničke nauke, Elektrotehnika - Akustika
Abstract (en)
The first goal of this dissertation is the characterisation of outdoor noise emission of specific
low–frequency noise sources: floating river clubs and moored ships. Their specificity is reflected in the
fact that they are characterised by large dimensions, but also that they are not easily approachable. Most
available measurement methods for determination of sound power levels define a large number of
measurement positions around the sound source. Nevertheless, a relatively simple measurement method
is preferred in practical applications, particularly if sound sources are located in such unfavourable
environments. For this reason, the implementation of different existing measurement methods has been
investigated in this dissertation in order to identify the most optimal one under the given circumstances.
Additionally, indoor sound level spectra for different types of entertainment premises, including floating
river clubs, have been investigated and a modified spectrum adaptation term for a single–number rating
of sound insulation against the low–frequency entertainment noise has been proposed.
The second goal of this dissertation is the investigation of capabilities and limitations of in situ
test methods for measuring acoustic properties of noise barriers. For this purpose, a dedicated
measurement system consisting of a microphone array, signal processing device and signal generator, has
been designed and applied to two types of noise barriers: a conventional sound absorbing barrier and a
prototype of sound absorbing sonic crystal. While the application of the in situ methods to conventional
noise barriers has been thoroughly investigated in the literature, there has been very limited data about
their application to periodic structures, such as sonic crystals.
Abstract (sr)
Prvi cilj ove disertacije je karakterizacija spoljne buke emitovane od strane specifičnih izvora
niskofrekventne buke: plutajućih rečnih splavova i usidrenih brodova. Njihova specifičnost se ogleda u
činjenici da se karakterišu velikim dimenzijama, ali i da im nije lako pristupiti. Većina dostupnih mernih
metoda za određivanje zvučnih snaga definišu veliki broj mernih pozicija oko zvučnog izvora. Ipak, u
praktičnim aplikacijama je poželjna relativno jednostavna merna metoda, posebno ukoliko se izvori buke
nalaze u tako nepovoljnim okruženjima. Iz tog razloga, u disertaciji je istražena primena različitih
postojećih mernih metoda kako bi se identifikovala najoptimalnija u datim okolnostima. Dodatno,
istraženi su spektri zvučnih nivoa u zatvorenom za različite tipove objekata zabave, uključujući i rečne
splavove, i predložen je modifikovani korekcioni faktor za merodavnu ocenu zvučne izolacije u slučaju
niskofrekventne buke zabave.
Drugi cilj ove disertacije je istraživanje mogućnosti i ograničenja in situ metoda za merenje
akustičkih svojstava zvučnih barijera. U tu svrhu, dizajniran je namenski merni sistem koji se sastoji od
mikrofonskog niza, uređaja za obradu signala i signal generatora, i primenjen na dva tipa zvučnih barijera:
konvencionalnu apsorbujuću zvučnu barijeru i prototip apsorbujućeg zvučnog soničnog kristala (eng.
sonic crystals). Iako je primena in situ metoda na konvencionalnim barijerama detaljno istražena u literaturi,
postoji vrlo ograničen broj podataka o njihovoj primeni na periodičnim strukturama, kao što su sonični
kristali.
Authors Key words
in situ characterisation, sound power level, entertainment noise, sound level spectra, ships,
noise barriers, sonic crystals
Authors Key words
in situ karakterizacija, nivo zvučne snage, buka objekata zabave, zvučni spektri, brodovi,
zvučne barijere, sonični kristali
Classification
628.517.2(043.3)
Type
Tekst
Abstract (en)
The first goal of this dissertation is the characterisation of outdoor noise emission of specific
low–frequency noise sources: floating river clubs and moored ships. Their specificity is reflected in the
fact that they are characterised by large dimensions, but also that they are not easily approachable. Most
available measurement methods for determination of sound power levels define a large number of
measurement positions around the sound source. Nevertheless, a relatively simple measurement method
is preferred in practical applications, particularly if sound sources are located in such unfavourable
environments. For this reason, the implementation of different existing measurement methods has been
investigated in this dissertation in order to identify the most optimal one under the given circumstances.
Additionally, indoor sound level spectra for different types of entertainment premises, including floating
river clubs, have been investigated and a modified spectrum adaptation term for a single–number rating
of sound insulation against the low–frequency entertainment noise has been proposed.
The second goal of this dissertation is the investigation of capabilities and limitations of in situ
test methods for measuring acoustic properties of noise barriers. For this purpose, a dedicated
measurement system consisting of a microphone array, signal processing device and signal generator, has
been designed and applied to two types of noise barriers: a conventional sound absorbing barrier and a
prototype of sound absorbing sonic crystal. While the application of the in situ methods to conventional
noise barriers has been thoroughly investigated in the literature, there has been very limited data about
their application to periodic structures, such as sonic crystals.
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