Population-specific markers which define the landscape of haplogroup I in the Serbian population from the Balkan Peninsula

[M. Mihajlović Srejić]

160 str.

Biologija - Populaciona genetika, forenzička biologija / Biology - Population genetics, forensic biology

Teritorija Balkana predstavlja izuzetno važan koridor između Evrope i Azije zbog čega su se na ovim prostorima odvijale brojne migracije, koje su tokom istorije ostavile traga u vidu velike genetičke varijabilnosti primećene i u slučaju Y-haplogrupa. Imajući u vidu da se teritorija Srbije nalazi u centralnom delu Balkanskog poluostrva, analiza Y hromozoma srpske populacije veoma je značajna za bolje razumevanje demografskih procesa koji su doveli do formiranja genofonda ove populacije. Populacija Srba pripada grupi Južnih Slovena koja vodi poreklo od grupe Slovena koja je ka Balkanu migrirala iz oblasti Karpata tokom VI i VII veka i tu se trajno nastanila. Tokom istorije Srbi su stalno migrirali u različite regione Balkanskog poluostrva i Evrope. Što se tiče migracija ka većem delu današnje teritoriji Srbije, ističu se kontinualne migracije dinarskih struja koje su kretale sa područja Stare Hercegovine - istorijske oblasti koja obuhvata delove današnjih teritorija Crne Gore, Srbije i Bosne i Hercegovine u periodu od XV do XVIII veka ka centralnoj Srbiji i Vojvodini i istočnim delovima Hrvatske (Slavonija). Kao jednako važne ističu se i migracije sa teritorije istorijske oblasti Stare Srbije, koja obuhvata područja Raške, Kosova i Metohije i deo Vardarske Makedonije, odakle su se odigrala dva velika talasa migracija i nekoliko manjih talasa tokom XVI i XVII veka ka centralnoj Srbiji i Vojvodini, kao i ka južnim delovima današnje Mađarske (do Budimpešte) i istočnim delovima današnje Hrvatske (Slavonija). Shodno tome teritorije Stare Hercegovine i Stare Srbije smatraju se ishodišnim zonama kada je reč o migracijama Srba u novijoj istoriji. U ovoj studiji, po prvi put, zajedno su analizirani Y-SNP i Y-STR markeri kod 1200 ispitanika poreklom sa područja Stare Hercegovine, Kosova i Metohije i današnje Srbije, koristeći PowerPlex Y23 komelet reagenasa i šest multipleks panela sa SNP markerima koji definišu osnovne haplogrupe i haplogrupe nizvodno od haplogrupe I....

Given its geographical position, the population history of the Balkan Peninsula is determined by numerous migrations that have taken place throughout history. These migrations left a vast legacy in the form of great genetic variation, which was also observed in the case of Y-haplogroups. Since the present-day Serbia is located in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula, Y chromosome analysis of the Serbian population can give insight into complex demographic processes that were occurring in this region over time. The population of Serbs belongs to the group of South Slavs who origanted from the group of Slavs who migrated from the middle Dniepar basin to the Balkans and settled there during the VI and VII centuries. Genetic structure of the contemporary Serbian population was shaped by a long history of turbulent historical and demographical events. Important migrations of Serbs towards the territory of central Serbia and its northern province Vojvodina.in recent history occurred between the XV to the XVIII century from the western part of Balkans, area of Old Herzegovina - a historical region that includes parts of today's territories of Montenegro, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, towards the territory of central Serbia and its northern province Vojvodina. Equally important were the migrations from the south, from the territory of the historical region of Old Serbia, which includes the Raska area (the territory of today's southwestern Serbia), geographical region of Kosovo and Metohija and Vardar Macedonia (part of present day North Macedonia). During the XVI and XVII centuries, two large waves of migration and several smaller ones took place from this area, all towards the territory of central Serbia and Vojvodina, as well as to the southern parts of present-day Hungary (up to Budapest) and the eastern parts of present-day Croatia (Slavonia). As a result of these migratory waves, territories of Old Herzegovina and Old Serbia are considered as the starting areas when it comes to migrations of Serbs towards present-day Serbia in the recent history. In this study, for the first time Y-SNPs were analyzed in combination with Y-STRs in 1200 Serbian males collected from three regions inhabited by Serbs: central Serbia and Vojvodina, Old Herzegovina and part of Old Serbia, geographical region of Kosovo and Metohija, using PowerPlex Y23 amplification kit and six multiplex panels with SNPs which define major Y haplogroups and haplogroups within haplogroup I...

Y-SNP, Y-STR, srpska populacija, haplogrupa, haplotip, Stara Hercegovina, Stara Srbija, migracije

Y-SNP, Y-STR, Serbian population, haplogroup, haplotype, Old Herzegovina, Old Serbia, migrations

577.2:575.17(=163.41)(497)(043.3)

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